为了更好地，更科学地观鸟，请各位观鸟爱好者配合，完成下面的调查问卷，问卷设计者是中科院动物所鸟类研究外国专家，用我的举手之劳，为科学观鸟做出一份贡献。谢谢大家支持。

Please, fill in and send this document to: chouteau@ioz.ac.cn

请, 填写和发这个文件到 : chouteau@ioz.ac.cn

中国观鸟者调查Birders Survey in China

所有答题均为匿名All replies will be kept completely anonymous.

日期Date: _________________

地点：城市Location:  City_________________

省份/自治区/直辖市Province _________________

第一部分 针对观鸟旅游SECTION 1 RECREATION SPECIALIZATION

1. 您开始观鸟至今几年了？How many years have you been birding?  ________ 年years

2. 您出行旅行观鸟或参加观鸟旅游的频率是？How many times have you been away from your household and participated in birding outings or trips?

上    周_______次 In the past week:

上个月 _______次 In the past month:

去    年_______次 In the past year:

3. 您参加的观鸟活动通常离居住地多远？what is the typical distance you travel and participate in birding activities?     ______公里Km

4. 您最远一次观鸟的地点离居住多远？What is the farthest distance you have traveled and participated in birding?    ______ 公里Km

5. 下述哪种说法更适合描述您？which statement describes you best?

 _______ 我为观鸟专门计划出游I take specific trips to observe birds

 _______我在旅行过程中将观鸟作为一个附带活动。 I do birding as a side activity, on trip taken for other purposes

6. 以1到10为量度，您如何评价自己的观鸟经验On a scale of 1-10, how do you rate your experience as a birder (1为完全无经验，10为专家with 1 = no experience nd 10 = expert)?        __________

7. 不借助野外手册，您能辨识的鸟类有多少种Without using a field guide, how many bird species can you identify?

通过视觉By sight  _______

通过声音By sound  _______

8. 您能否评估一下，不借助野外手册您能辨识的鸟种种类？Could you evaluate the range of bird species you can identify without using a field guide?

_______ 0 to 10

_______ 11 to 40

_______ 41 to 60

_______ 61 to 100

_______ 多于100种100 and more

9. 下述那种说法更适合描述您？Which of the following statements, describes you best?

_______ 我很少旅行观鸟。I rarely participate in birding outings

_______我旅行观鸟，但是没有特别选择的地点。 I participate in birding outings, but don’t have particular sites that I visit

_______ 我到各处，在任何可能的地方观鸟I participate in birding outings anywhere and everywhere possible

_______ 我旅行观鸟而且有我喜欢访问的地点I participate in birding outings and have favorite sites that I visit

10. 您是否为所辨识的鸟类制作目击记录？do you maintain a life list of birds you have identified? _______ 是Yes _______ 否No

11. 您的目击记录中有多少种鸟了？How many bird species do you have on your birding life list? _______

12. 目前您自己订阅的观鸟或自然类杂志有多少本？Currently, how many subscriptions to birding magazines do you own? _______

13. 您拥有的鸟类书籍（包括图鉴）有多少本？How many birding books do you own (including field guides)? _______

14. 您是否是某个观鸟鸟组织的成员？Are you a member of any birding group or organization? _______ 是Yes _______ 否No

如果是，您参加了几个观鸟组织？If yes, how many ? ____

15. 您是否拥有以下观鸟设备（如果是请划勾）Do you own the following birding equipement (please mark if yes)

_______双筒望远镜Binoculars

_______ 野外手册Field guide

_______ 单筒望远镜Spotting Scope

_______ 鸟声录音Bird Call

_______ 录/听设备Recording / listening Device

_______ 目击记录Life List

_______ 录音设备Audio recordings (CDs, Tapes, Albums)

_______ 电脑软件Computer software

_______ 网络Internet

_______ 其它（请指明）Other(s) (specify)

16. 如果您必须替换所有观鸟设备，大约要花费多少钱？If you had to replace all of your birding equipement, how much would you have to spend? _______ RMB

17. 通常您参加的观鸟游包括多少成员（包括您自己）？How many people are in your group on a typical birding trip (include yourself)? _______

19. 您喜欢的观鸟地点？What is your prefered birdwatching locations?

_______ 林地Woodlands

_______ 灌丛覆盖的地区和草地Brush-covered areas and Meadows

_______ 农田Agricultural lands

_______ 海岸Ocean shorelines

_______ 湖河岸Lake and stream shorelines

_______ 沼泽湿地Marshes, Wetlands, Swamps

20. 您是否有参与与观鸟相关的行动Have you a birdwatching related activities

_______ 提供鸟饲料或巢箱Maintained a birdfeeder or nest box

_______ 记录鸟鸣Record bird songs

_______ 拍摄鸟类图片Took photographs of birds

_______ 做鸟类或观鸟相关的报告Gave presentation on birds or birdwatching

_______ 记录所见到的鸟类活动Kept notes about the activities of birds I saw

_______ 作为观鸟旅游的向导Led a birdwatching walk

_______ 制作所见到鸟类种类的名单Kept a list of the bird species I saw

21. 您认为未来观鸟活动在中国是否会普及？Do you think that birdwatching will increase in China during the next years?

22. 在观鸟时，您是否会研究其它重要的指示物种类群（蝶类、蜻蜓、植物或两栖类等）When birding, would you be ready, to study also others important indicator groups (butterflies, dragonflies, plants, amphibians....)

第二部分 观鸟活动SECTION 2. BIRDER ACTIVITIES

23. 您通常如何采取以下方式观鸟？When birding, how often do you use the following methods to observe birds?

N = 从不Never

R = 很少Rarely

S =  偶尔Sometimes

F = 经常Frequently

A = 总是Always

                                                        N    R     S     F     A

小轿车A Car                                                ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

船舶A boat                                            ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

徒步（迳行、栈道）Walking  (trails, boardwalks)  ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

穿越徒步Off-trail walking                             ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

掩体A birdblind                                     ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

观测台Observation Desk                              ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

越野车Off-Road vehicle  ( no road)                          ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

其它Other:                                            ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

24. 在观鸟是，您使用下述方法吸引鸟类的频率如何？When birding, how often do you use the following methods to attract birds to you?

N R     S     F     A

食物和或水Food and/or water                            ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

人声模仿鸟鸣Vocalized calls                       ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

器材模仿鸟鸣Instrument calls                      ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

录音回放Audio-recordings                                  ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

使用吸引鸟类颜色的服装Use or wear attractive colors  ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

其它Others:                                           ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

25. 观鸟时，您以下行为的频率是？When birding, how often do you do the following?

N R     S     F     A

靠近鸟类Approach birds                             ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

惊飞鸟类Flush birds                                    ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

使用闪光Use flash                                       ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

未获允许进入私人领地

Enter private property without the owners’permission    ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

野外乱丢垃圾Litter in the field                            ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

建造观测台Observation Desk                      ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

26. 请为您观鸟旅行队伍的噪音等级评分。Rate your group’s noise level on a typical birding outing or trip.

1       2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

(非常安静)                 (安静)                  (吵闹)                  (非常吵闹)

(Very quiet)                 (Quiet)        (Loud)                  (Very loud)

27. 您观鸟的缘由是？For which reasons do you practise birdwatching?

_______ 资源审美Resources appreciation

_______ 享受自然环境Enjoyment of the natural environment

_______ 享受愉悦和激动Enjoying something that is fun and exciting

_______ 喜欢看和听鸟Enjoying the sights and sounds of birds

_______ 到不同地方旅行Traveling to different places

_______ 户外活动Going outdoor

_______ 知识兴趣Intellectual interest

_______ 研究自然生境中的鸟类Studying birds in their natural habitat

_______ 研究鸟类行为投身鸟类保护Studying bird behavior and contribute to bird conservation

_______ 拍摄鸟类图片Taking photographs of birds

_______ 教授他人观鸟Teaching other how to birdwatch

_______ 提高鸟类辨识技术Improving bird identification skills

_______ 与其他人分享鸟类知识Sharing my knowledge about birds with others

_______ 社交兴趣Social interest

_______ 结识新同好Meeting new people who have the same interest

_______ 与观鸟同好会面Being with friends who are birdwachers

_______ 与家人亲戚共同欣赏鸟类Enjoying birding with family and relatives

_______ 与其它观鸟者竞赛Competing with other birders

_______ 精神的愉悦Spiritual interest ,

_______ 探寻与万物的关联Search for connections with the universe

_______ 感受观鸟带来的内在平和Experiencing the inner peace that birding provides

_______ 与自然沟通Communing with nature

_______ 重塑精神自我Renewing or refreshing my spiritual self

_______ 独处、放松Being alone, relaxation

_______ 其它（请指明）Other(s) (specify)

28. 您最初参与观鸟是受到了什么影响？Which characteristics influenced your initial birdwatching participation?

_______ 持续为鸟投食Maintaining a birdfeeder

_______ 在学校学习了自然知识（小时候的乡野游）Learning about nature at school (going on nature trip as a child)

_______ 有鸟类的地方容易到达Having easy access to an area where there are birds

_______ 认识了观鸟的朋友Having a friend who was birdwatcher

_______ 户外活动Going outdoor

_______ 有钓鱼打猎的经历Having experience about fishing/hunting

_______ 以鸟类为摄影主题Using birds as subjects for photography

_______ 阅读了有关鸟类的书刊Reading books or magazines about birds

第三部分参与人信息 SECTION 3 PARTICIPANT INFORMATION

所有答案均为匿名，该部分只为统计目的Again, all replies will be kept completely anonymous. This section is for statisitical purposes only.

21. 您是否是中国人 Are you Chinese    _______是 Yes

_______否 No

如果不是，请说明_______国家If no, can you precise your nationality? ______________

22. 以下那些描述了您现在的状态？Which of the following describes your present situation?

_______ 单身，没孩子Single, no children

_______ 单身父/母，有孩子Single parent, have children

_______ 已婚，没孩子Married, no children

_______ 已婚，有孩子Married, have children

_______ 其它Other

23. 您出生的年份？What is the year of your birth?       19 _______

24. 性别Gender:                            _______ 男Male    _______  女Female

25. 您已完成的最高教育程度？what is the highest level of education you have completed?

_______    初中基础教育Eight grade or less

_______    中专或高中肄业Some high School

_______    高中毕业High school graduate

_______    专科毕业Some college

_______    本科毕业College graduate

_______    硕士Graduate degree

_______    博士Ph.D

26. 2007年您家庭大约的税前收入是多少？What was your approximate total household income, before taxes, in 2007?

_______    少于一万元人民币Less than 10,000 RMB

_______    10,000 – 49,999 人民币RMB

_______    50,000 – 99,999 人民币RMB

_______    100,000 – 149,999 人民币RMB

_______    150,000 – 199,999 人民币RMB

_______    200,000 – 249,999 人民币RMB

_______    250,000 – 299,999 人民币RMB

_______    300,000 – 399,999 人民币RMB

_______    400,000 – 499,999 人民币RMB

_______    多于五十万元人民币More than 500,000 RMB